ISSN: 1931-2857 Released September 4, 2015, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Asparagus Production Down 8 Percent from 2014 Strawberry Production Up 4 Percent from 2014 Onion Production Down 5 Percent from 2014 Contracted Processing Production Up 4 Percent from 2014 Production of the 2015 asparagus crop is forecast at 685,000 cwt, down 8 percent from 2014. Area harvested, at 23,500 acres, is down 1 percent from last year. Strawberry production in the United States is forecast at 31.1 million cwt, up 4 percent from 2014. Area harvested, at 52,800 acres, is down 2 percent from last year. Strawberry yield is forecast at 588 cwt per acre, up 37 cwt from 2014. Production of the 2015 onion crop is forecast at 69.1 million cwt, down 5 percent from 2014. Onion growers expect to harvest 133,350 acres in 2015, down 4 percent from last year. Spring onion growers intend to harvest 21,900 acres, down 18 percent from last season. Summer, non-storage onion growers expect to harvest 18,800 acres, down 2 percent from a year ago. Summer storage onion growers plan to harvest 92,650 acres in 2015, down 1 percent from last season. The 2015 contracted processing vegetable production for the four major processing crops (snap beans, sweet corn, green peas, and tomatoes) is forecast at 18.9 million tons, up 4 percent from last year. Production of processing tomatoes, at 14.9 million tons, is up 2 percent from last year. Snap bean production, at 728,360 tons, is up 10 percent from last year's production. Sweet corn production, at 2.86 million tons, is up 15 percent from last year. Green pea production, at 361,230 tons, is up less than 1 percent from the previous year. Contracted area for harvest of the four major processing vegetable crops, at 970,270 acres, is 3 percent above 2014. Contents Asparagus Comments................................................................................................. 4 Asparagus Production - United States: 2005-2015 Chart.............................................................. 4 Asparagus Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.......................................................................................... 5 Asparagus Production, Price, and Value by Utilization - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 6 Strawberry Comments................................................................................................ 7 Strawberry Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015....... 7 Onion Comments..................................................................................................... 8 Onion Area Planted and Harvested, and Yield by Season - States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted 2015......... 9 Onion Production and Shrinkage and Loss by Season - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 10 Onion Price and Value by Season - States and United States: 2013 and 2014.......................................... 11 Processing Crop Comments........................................................................................... 12 Contracted Area Harvested for Four Major Processed Vegetables - United States: 2008-2015 Chart..................... 13 Contracted Production for Four Major Processed Vegetables - United States: 2008-2015 Chart......................... 13 Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop - United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 (Domestic Units)................................................................................................... 14 Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop - United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 (Metric Units)..................................................................................................... 15 Snap Beans for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 16 Sweet Corn for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 17 Green Peas for Processing Area Planted, Contracted, and Utilization - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 18 Green Peas for Processing Area Harvested and Contracted - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 18 Green Peas for Processing Yield, Production, and Contracted - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 18 Tomatoes for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015.................................................................................................... 19 Statistical Methodology............................................................................................ 20 Information Contacts............................................................................................... 20 Asparagus Comments Asparagus: Production from the 2015 asparagus crop is forecast at 685,000 cwt, down 8 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 23,500 acres, is down 1 percent from 2014. Total value of the crop, at 75.7 million dollars, is up 3 percent from 2014. Fresh production of 530,000 cwt is down 7 percent from a year ago. Processed production, at 7,750 tons, is down 11 percent from 2014. Asparagus for canning, at 2,200 tons, is up 10 percent from last year. Frozen asparagus production of 5,550 tons is down 18 percent from 2014. In California, drought conditions and lack of rain during the winter forced producers to start irrigation in March. The harvest of the asparagus crop began in late February and was complete in most areas of the State by early June. In Washington, asparagus acres continue a decade long trend of declining acres. Asparagus Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : California .....: 12,000 11,500 11,300 11,500 11,000 10,800 Michigan .......: 10,300 10,300 10,000 9,000 9,000 8,900 Washington .....: 4,500 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,800 3,800 : United States ..: 26,800 25,800 25,300 24,500 23,800 23,500 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ cwt ----------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : California .....: 32 31 27 368 341 290 Michigan .......: 23 24 26 206 220 228 Washington .....: 47 48 44 188 182 167 : United States ..: 31 31 29 762 743 685 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Price per cwt : Value of production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- dollars --------- ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : California .....: 152.00 115.00 139.00 55,936 39,215 40,310 Michigan .......: 90.50 93.20 87.00 18,640 20,505 19,844 Washington .....: 95.10 75.40 93.30 17,872 13,721 15,584 : United States ..: 121.00 98.80 111.00 92,448 73,441 75,738 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asparagus Production, Price, and Value by Utilization - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Utilization : Production and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Fresh market : California 1/ ....: 368 341 290 : Other States 2/ ..: 252 227 240 : United States ....: 620 568 530 : tons : Processing : Other States 2/ ..: 7,100 8,750 7,750 : United States ....: 7,100 8,750 7,750 : Canning ....... : 2,200 2,000 2,200 : Freezing ...... : 4,900 6,750 5,550 Utilization :----------------------------------------------------------------- and : Price per unit : Value of production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- dollars per cwt ------ ------- 1,000 dollars ------ : Fresh market : California 1/ ....: 152.00 115.00 139.00 55,936 39,215 40,310 : Other States 2/ ..: 101.00 92.00 94.00 25,396 20,876 22,560 : United States ....: 131.00 106.00 119.00 81,332 60,091 62,870 : : ------- dollars per ton ------ ------- 1,000 dollars ------ Processing : Other States 2/ ..: 1,570.00 1,530.00 1,660.00 11,116 13,350 12,868 : United States ....: 1,570.00 1,530.00 1,660.00 11,116 13,350 12,868 : Canning ....... : 1,720.00 1,680.00 1,660.00 3,784 3,360 3,652 : Freezing ...... : 1,500.00 1,480.00 1,660.00 7,332 9,990 9,216 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Includes a small amount of processing asparagus. 2/ Other States include Michigan and Washington. Strawberry Comments Strawberries: Strawberry production in the United States is forecast at 31.1 million cwt, up 4 percent from 2014. Area harvested, at 52,800 acres, is down 2 percent from last year. In California, warm weather led to an earlier harvest. While the drought has impacted plant growth, production and quality were reported to be good. Strawberry Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 [Includes fresh market and processing] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield per acre : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ Season and State: : : : : : : : : : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-------- acres -------- ------ cwt ------ ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : California .....:41,500 41,500 40,500 665 665 709 27,573 27,577 28,715 Florida ........:10,600 10,900 10,900 220 190 200 2,332 2,071 2,180 Oregon .........: 1,700 1,700 1,400 98 91 111 167 155 155 : United States ..:53,800 54,100 52,800 559 551 588 30,072 29,803 31,050 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Onion Comments Spring onions: Production of spring onions in 2015 is forecast at 6.50 million cwt, down 18 percent from last year. The crop covered 21,900 harvested acres. The average yield, at 297 cwt per acre, is 2 cwt above 2014. In Texas, the 2015 season was very challenging due to cold temperatures and heavy rainfall experienced in the late spring and early summer. Summer, non-storage onions: Production of non-storage onions is forecast at 10.7 million cwt, up 15 percent from last year. Harvested area covers 18,800 acres, down 2 percent from the previous year. In New Mexico, growing conditions for non-storage onions were reported to be good. Summer, storage onions: Growers expect to harvest 92,650 acres of storage onions this year, down 1 percent from last year. Despite issues with lack of water available for irrigation, California growers reported the crop to be in good condition throughout the season. Washington growers reported a very good growing season. 2014 Storage onions, revised: The final tally of 2014 storage onion production is 55.7 million cwt, up 10 percent from 2013. The 2014 storage crop is valued at $566 million, an increase of 2 percent from 2013. Average price per cwt decreased from $12.10 in 2013 to $11.00 in 2014. With spring and non-storage summer onions added in, total value of the 2014 harvested onions is $934 million, down 4 percent from 2013. Onion Area Planted and Harvested, and Yield by Season - States and United States: 2014 and Forecasted 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested : Yield per acre Season and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2014 : 2015 : 2014 : 2015 : 2014 : 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------------- acres ---------------- ---- cwt ---- : Spring 1/ : California ...........: 7,000 6,900 6,800 6,700 440 450 Georgia ..............: 12,000 12,300 11,000 11,200 235 240 Texas ................: 11,400 10,000 9,000 4,000 260 200 : United States ........: 30,400 29,200 26,800 21,900 295 297 : Summer non-storage 1/ : California ...........: 8,000 7,700 7,800 7,500 480 535 Nevada ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New Mexico ...........: 5,200 5,700 5,100 5,700 600 620 Texas ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington 2/ ........: 2,000 1,700 2,000 1,700 400 390 : Other States 3/ ......: 4,400 4,300 4,250 3,900 382 626 : United States ........: 19,600 19,400 19,150 18,800 482 567 : Summer storage : California 4/ ........: 30,500 30,000 29,300 28,900 550 500 Colorado .............: 4,100 3,700 3,600 3,600 500 410 Idaho ................: 7,000 8,500 6,900 8,400 820 720 Michigan .............: 2,600 2,500 2,500 2,400 370 340 New York .............: 8,200 7,100 8,000 6,900 295 335 Oregon ...............: 19,700 18,500 19,600 18,400 726 638 Malheur county ......: 9,400 9,000 9,300 9,000 800 720 All other counties ..: 10,300 9,500 10,300 9,400 660 560 Washington ...........: 20,000 21,000 20,000 21,000 650 660 Wisconsin ............: 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,700 465 385 : Other States 3/ ......: 1,600 1,400 1,600 1,350 482 447 : United States ........: 95,500 94,400 93,200 92,650 597 561 : Total summer .......... : 115,100 113,800 112,350 111,450 578 562 : All spring and summer . : 145,500 143,000 139,150 133,350 523 518 : Processed 5/ .......... : (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Includes Walla Walla and other non-storage onions. 3/ Other States include Nevada and Texas for Summer Non-Storage Onions and Ohio and Utah for Summer Storage Onions. 4/ Primarily dehydrated processing. 5/ California only. Onion Production and Shrinkage and Loss by Season - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 [Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production : Shrinkage and loss 6/ Season and State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 cwt : Spring 1/ : California ...........: 2,720 2,992 3,015 Georgia ..............: 2,997 2,585 2,688 Texas ................: 3,492 2,340 800 : United States ........: 9,209 7,917 6,503 : Summer non-storage 1/ : California ...........: 3,822 3,744 4,013 Nevada ...............: (D) (D) (D) New Mexico ...........: 2,623 3,060 3,534 Texas ................: (D) (D) (D) Washington 2/ ........: 900 800 663 : Other States 3/ ......: 2,280 1,622 2,442 : United States ........: 9,625 9,226 10,652 : Summer storage : California 4/ ........: 11,700 16,120 14,450 250 250 Colorado .............: 1,700 1,800 1,476 190 198 Idaho ................: 7,380 5,658 6,048 1,110 410 Michigan .............: 810 925 816 113 65 New York .............: 2,015 2,360 2,312 40 151 Oregon ...............: 13,948 14,238 11,744 1,874 1,910 Malheur county ......: 7,848 7,440 6,480 1,020 670 All other counties ..: 6,100 6,798 5,264 854 1,240 Washington ...........: 11,600 13,000 13,860 1,160 1,040 Wisconsin ............: 810 791 655 49 44 : Other States 3/ ......: 857 771 603 72 79 : United States ........: 50,820 55,663 51,964 4,858 4,147 : Total summer .......... : 60,445 64,889 62,616 4,858 4,147 : All spring and summer . : 69,654 72,806 69,119 4,858 4,147 : Processed 5/ .......... : 8,800 11,902 (X) (X) (X) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Includes Walla Walla and other non-storage onions. 3/ Other States include Nevada and Texas for Summer Non-Storage Onions and Ohio and Utah for Summer Storage Onions. 4/ Primarily dehydrated processing. 5/ California only. 6/ Shrinkage and loss for 2015 will be published in the "Vegetables 2015 Summary" released February 2016 Onion Price and Value by Season - States and United States: 2013 and 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Price per cwt : Total value Season and State :---------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2013 : 2014 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ dollars ------ ---- 1,000 dollars --- : Spring 1/ : California ...........: 13.20 12.30 35,904 36,802 Georgia ..............: 44.10 41.90 132,168 108,312 Texas ................: 23.80 24.00 83,110 56,160 : United States ........: 27.30 25.40 251,182 201,274 : Summer non-storage 1/ : California ...........: 6.40 7.00 24,461 26,208 Nevada ...............: (D) (D) (D) (D) New Mexico ...........: 15.60 18.70 40,919 57,222 Texas ................: (D) (D) (D) (D) Washington 2/ ........: 27.40 34.60 24,660 27,680 : Other States 3/ ......: 32.50 34.10 74,076 55,249 : United States ........: 17.10 18.00 164,116 166,359 : Summer storage : California 4/ ........: 9.10 13.40 104,221 212,618 Colorado .............: 18.90 19.00 28,539 30,438 Idaho ................: 11.40 8.40 71,478 44,083 Michigan .............: 15.90 12.90 11,082 11,094 New York .............: 16.00 15.30 31,600 33,798 Oregon ...............: 11.90 8.70 143,256 106,334 Malheur county ......: 11.30 8.40 77,156 56,868 All other counties ..: 12.60 8.90 66,100 49,466 Washington ...........: 13.50 8.90 140,940 106,444 Wisconsin ............: 16.40 17.50 12,480 13,073 : Other States 3/ ......: 12.00 10.50 10,289 8,115 : United States ........: 12.10 11.00 553,885 565,997 : Total summer .......... : 12.90 12.10 718,001 732,356 : All spring and summer . : 15.00 13.60 969,183 933,630 : Processed 5/ .......... : 8.32 13.33 73,216 158,654 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Includes Walla Walla and other non-storage onions. 3/ Other States include Nevada and Texas for Summer Non-Storage Onions and Ohio and Utah for Summer Storage Onions. 4/ Primarily dehydrated processing. 5/ California only. Processing Crop Comments Snap beans: Contracted production of snap beans is forecast at 728,360 tons, up 10 percent from last year. Contracted harvested area is up 8 percent and yield is up 0.16 ton per acre from last year. In Pennsylvania, adequate and timely rainfall throughout the growing season coupled with moderate temperatures led to higher yields than last season. Sweet corn: Contracted sweet corn production is forecast at 2.86 million tons, up 15 percent from last year. An increase of 10 percent in contracted harvested area is expected along with an increase in yield of 0.34 ton per acre from 2014. In Washington, weather conditions have been good for vegetable crops. In Minnesota, excellent yields were reported. Green peas: Contracted production is forecast at 361,230 tons, up less than 1 percent from last year. Area for harvest, at 164,900 acres, is down 11 percent from 2014. The expected yield, at 2.19 tons per acre, is up 0.26 ton per acre from a year ago. Area contracted for planting, at 176,300 acres, is down 9 percent from 2014. Area contracted for canning, at 80,600 acres, is up 2 percent from last year. Area contracted for freezing, at 95,700 acres, is down 16 percent from 2014. Tomatoes: Contracted tomato production is forecast at 14.9 million tons, up 2 percent from last year. Contracted harvested area is up 2 percent and yield is up 0.64 ton per acre from last year. In California, growers reported that the crop looks very good overall. Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop - United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 (Domestic Units) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested :-------------------------------------------------------- Crop : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :-------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total : Contract 1/ :Contract 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Snap beans .................: 149,770 159,070 151,440 163,970 Sweet corn .................: 314,950 312,280 302,580 333,700 Green peas .................: 178,300 187,600 185,200 164,900 Tomatoes ...................: 277,000 306,100 302,100 307,700 : Total ......................: 920,020 965,050 941,320 970,270 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :-------------------------------------------------------- Crop : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :-------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total : Contract 1/ :Contract 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Snap beans .................: 666,780 681,240 662,672 728,360 Sweet corn .................: 2,551,830 2,567,820 2,481,390 2,855,340 Green peas .................: 356,050 362,860 359,800 361,230 Tomatoes ...................: 12,631,500 14,637,300 14,592,300 14,910,400 : Total ......................: 16,206,160 18,249,220 18,096,162 18,855,330 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. Processing Vegetable Area Harvested and Production by Crop - United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 (Metric Units) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested :------------------------------------------------------ Crop : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------ : Total : Total : Contract 1/ :Contract 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Snap beans .................: 60,610 64,370 61,290 66,360 Sweet corn .................: 127,460 126,380 122,450 135,050 Green peas .................: 72,160 75,920 74,950 66,730 Tomatoes ...................: 112,100 123,880 122,260 124,520 : Total 2/ ...................: 372,320 390,550 380,940 392,660 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :------------------------------------------------------ Crop : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------ : Total : Total : Contract 1/ :Contract 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Snap beans .................: 604,890 618,010 601,160 660,750 Sweet corn .................: 2,314,970 2,329,470 2,251,070 2,590,310 Green peas .................: 323,000 329,180 326,400 327,700 Tomatoes ...................: 11,459,040 13,278,670 13,237,840 13,526,420 : Total 2/ ...................: 14,701,900 16,555,330 16,416,480 17,105,180 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. 2/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Snap Beans for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Total : Total : Contract 1/ : Contract 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) Indiana ............: 5,000 4,700 (D) 4,000 Michigan ...........: 17,800 (D) (D) 16,000 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) New York ...........: 18,900 20,420 20,420 (D) Oregon .............: 10,550 8,500 8,500 11,900 Pennsylvania .......: 7,900 11,400 10,600 11,100 Wisconsin ..........: 59,800 64,100 (D) 68,200 : Other States 2/ ....: 29,820 49,950 111,920 52,770 : United States ......: 149,770 159,070 151,440 163,970 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Total : Total :Contract 1/ : Total : Total :Contract 1/ :Contract 1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois ...........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Indiana ............: 2.90 3.00 3.70 14,520 14,100 (D) 14,800 Michigan ...........: 4.33 (D) 4.00 77,100 (D) (D) 64,000 Minnesota ..........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) New York ...........: 3.29 4.00 (D) 62,270 81,680 81,680 (D) Oregon .............: 6.34 4.10 6.40 66,850 34,850 34,850 76,160 Pennsylvania .......: 2.74 3.01 3.55 21,630 34,310 32,480 39,410 Wisconsin ..........: 4.99 4.87 4.70 298,570 312,280 (D) 320,540 : Other States 2/ ....: 4.22 4.08 4.04 125,840 204,020 513,662 213,450 : United States ......: 4.45 4.28 4.44 666,780 681,240 662,672 728,360 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. 2/ Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. Sweet Corn for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested :------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total : Contract 1/ : Contract 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Illinois .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ........: 118,700 109,400 (D) 114,300 Oregon ...........: (D) 23,200 23,200 25,400 Washington .......: 64,400 69,400 69,400 82,100 Wisconsin ........: 66,500 65,800 65,800 68,400 : Other States 2/ ..: 65,350 44,480 144,180 43,500 : United States ....: 314,950 312,280 302,580 333,700 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 State :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total :Contract 1/: Total : Total :Contract 1/:Contract 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : Illinois .........: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota ........: 6.74 6.85 7.25 799,720 749,440 (D) 828,680 Oregon ...........: (D) 9.50 10.10 (D) 220,480 220,480 256,540 Washington .......: 9.96 9.98 10.32 641,320 692,600 692,600 847,270 Wisconsin ........: 8.78 8.24 8.35 583,960 542,160 542,160 571,140 : Other States 2/ ..: 8.06 8.16 8.09 526,830 363,140 1,026,150 351,710 : United States ....: 8.10 8.22 8.56 2,551,830 2,567,820 2,481,390 2,855,340 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. #2/ Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. Green Peas for Processing Area Planted, Contracted, and Utilization - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Planted :------------------------------------------------------------------- State and utilization : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total : Contract 1/ : Contract 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Delaware ...............: 5,100 5,000 5,000 (D) Minnesota ..............: 67,700 68,600 (D) 60,200 Oregon .................: 21,100 19,600 19,600 12,600 Washington .............: 45,000 40,800 (D) 40,600 Wisconsin ..............: 37,800 37,700 (D) 36,200 : Other States 2/ ........: 11,180 24,000 168,600 26,700 : United States ..........: 187,880 195,700 193,200 176,300 : Canning ..............: 74,200 79,900 78,800 80,600 : Freezing .............: 113,680 115,800 114,400 95,700 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. 2/ Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. Green Peas for Processing Area Harvested and Contracted - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Harvested :------------------------------------------------------------------- State and utilization : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total : Contract 1/ : Contract 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Delaware ...............: 5,000 5,000 5,000 (D) Minnesota ..............: 60,800 64,000 (D) 52,300 Oregon .................: 21,100 19,600 19,600 12,600 Washington .............: 44,500 40,500 (D) 40,300 Wisconsin ..............: 36,000 36,600 (D) 35,300 : Other States 2/ ........: 10,900 21,900 160,600 24,400 : United States ..........: 178,300 187,600 185,200 164,900 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. 2/ Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. Green Peas for Processing Yield, Production, and Contracted - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 State and utilization :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total :Contract 1/: Total : Total :Contract 1/:Contract 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : tons : Delaware ...............: 2.16 2.26 (D) 10,800 11,300 11,300 (D) Minnesota ..............: 1.44 1.22 2.00 87,630 78,150 (D) 104,600 Oregon .................: 1.91 2.11 2.20 40,300 41,430 41,430 27,720 Washington .............: 2.75 2.92 2.55 122,380 118,440 (D) 102,765 Wisconsin ..............: 2.10 1.93 2.20 75,550 70,640 (D) 77,660 : Other States 2/ ........: 1.78 1.96 1.99 19,390 42,900 307,070 48,485 : United States ..........: 2.00 1.93 2.19 356,050 362,860 359,800 361,230 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. 2/ Includes data withheld above and/or data for States not listed in this table. Tomatoes for Processing Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2013, 2014, and Forecasted 2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested :------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total : Contract 1/ : Contract 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : California ...: 260,000 289,000 285,000 293,000 Indiana ......: 8,700 9,300 9,300 7,200 Michigan .....: 3,200 3,400 3,400 3,300 Ohio .........: 5,100 4,400 4,400 4,200 : United States : 277,000 306,100 302,100 307,700 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 : 2013 : 2014 : 2015 State :------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Total :Contract 1/: Total : Total :Contract 1/:Contract 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons : California ...: 46.54 48.48 49.49 12,100,000 14,010,000 13,965,000 14,500,000 Indiana ......: 31.00 37.00 29.00 269,700 344,100 344,100 208,800 Michigan .....: 34.00 38.00 28.00 108,800 129,200 129,200 92,400 Ohio .........: 30.00 35.00 26.00 153,000 154,000 154,000 109,200 : United States : 45.60 47.82 48.46 12,631,500 14,637,300 14,592,300 14,910,400 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes acreage from major brokers. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: Grower and processor surveys are conducted in preparation for this report. Telephone follow-up of mail survey non-respondents is used to ensure adequate coverage. Other data are obtained via fax or personal interview. Estimating procedures: Information obtained from the vegetable surveys along with administrative data is used to establish forecasts of area and production. These forecasts are reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. Revision policy: Vegetable forecasts will not be revised. End-of-season estimates are made following harvest and are subject to revision the following year based on a thorough review of all available data. Reliability: Survey indications are subject to sampling variability because all operations growing vegetables are not included in the sample. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected] Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch...................................................... (202) 720-2127 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............... (202) 720-2127 Vincent Davis - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries.. (202) 720-2157 Fleming Gibson - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits............ (202) 720-5412 Greg Lemmons - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ................... (202) 720-4285 Dave Losh - Hops................................................................. (360) 709-2400 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans ................... (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ................. (202) 720-4215 Chris Singh - Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .......................... (202) 720-4288 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. 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