Contact: Bill Meyer
(800) 392-3202
September 14, 2020
CROP PROGRESS AND CONDITION
WEEK ENDING SEPTEMBER 13, 2020
AGRICULTURAL SUMMARY: Widespread moisture received last week provided temporary relief to drought conditions but delayed fieldwork and harvest in areas, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Northeastern counties experienced mixed weather including rain, hail, snow, and freezing temperatures. County reports noted no damage yet to crops from the freeze, but producers were still evaluating conditions after the storm. Isolated minor hail damage was reported. Corn silage and sugarbeet harvest was delayed slightly due to received moisture, but progressed where conditions allowed. Received moisture benefited producers preparing to seed fall crops. Precipitation helped settle dust affecting livestock, but producers continued to cull herds, wean calves, and provide supplemental feed in response to drought. East central counties received much needed moisture last week. Harvest of crops continued where conditions allowed and limited harvest of sorghum began. Areas in the district received several inches of significant snowfall. Southwestern counties also received moisture and record-low temperatures were recorded in some localities. In the San Luis Valley, potato harvest made little progress due to rain and heavy snow. Temperatures were cold, but county reports noted snow (up to one foot) provided insulation for potato fields. Evaluation of possible freeze damage was ongoing. Development of fungus was also a concern going forward. Late harvest of the little remaining barley was stopped by snow. In southeastern counties, rain and snow provided beneficial, soaking moisture. County reports noted temperatures were cold, but so far no freeze damage was reported. Statewide, stored feed supplies were rated 7 percent very short, 30 percent short, 60 percent adequate, and 3 percent surplus. Sheep death loss was 60 percent average and 40 percent light. Cattle death loss was 1 percent heavy, 80 percent average, and 19 percent light.
CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS
| Commodity | Current week | Previous week | Previous year | 5-year average |
| (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | |
| Alfalfa hay
3rd cutting harvested …………………………………… |
68 |
64 |
67 |
73 |
| 4th cutting harvested …………………………………… | 13 | 11 | 22 | 16 |
| Corn
Dented ……………………………………………………… |
87 |
62 |
56 |
72 |
| Mature ……………………………………………………… | 27 | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| Harvested for grain ……………………………………. | 1 | NA | — | — |
| Harvested for silage …………………………………… | 43 | 27 | 26 | 42 |
| Dry edible beans
Cut ………………………………………………………….. |
33 |
16 |
17 |
36 |
| Harvested …………………………………………………. | 5 | 2 | 7 | 15 |
| Onions
Harvested …………………………………………………. |
25 |
15 |
14 |
41 |
| Potatoes inside San Luis Valley
Harvested …………………………………………………. |
11 |
9 |
24 |
16 |
| Potatoes outside San Luis Valley
Harvested …………………………………………………. |
53 |
30 |
37 |
48 |
| Proso Millet
Harvested …………………………………………………. |
50 |
32 |
36 |
NA |
| Sorghum
Headed …………………………………………………….. |
95 |
92 |
97 |
97 |
| Turning color ……………………………………………. | 75 | 56 | 50 | 69 |
| Mature ……………………………………………………… | 35 | 15 | 9 | 11 |
| Harvested …………………………………………………. | 3 | — | — | — |
| Sugarbeets
Harvested …………………………………………………. |
8 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
| Winter wheat
Planted …………………………………………………….. |
30 |
17 |
16 |
19 |
| Emerged …………………………………………………… | 8 | NA | 5 | 5 |
NA – not available
(–) – zero
DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION
| Current week | Previous week | Previous year | 5-year average | |
| Days suitable for fieldwork ………………………………
|
4.9
|
6.9
|
6.3
|
6.7
|
| Topsoil moisture | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) |
| Very short ………………………………………………… | 34 | 44 | 9 | 7 |
| Short ……………………………………………………….. | 38 | 36 | 35 | 33 |
| Adequate …………………………………………………. | 27 | 20 | 55 | 59 |
| Surplus…………………………………………………….. | 1 | — | 1 | 1 |
| Subsoil moisture
Very short ………………………………………………… |
38 |
41 |
10 |
8 |
| Short ……………………………………………………….. | 39 | 40 | 33 | 30 |
| Adequate …………………………………………………. | 23 | 19 | 56 | 61 |
| Surplus…………………………………………………….. | — | — | 1 | 1 |
NA – not available
(–) – zero
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CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION
| Commodity | Current week | Previous week | Previous year | 5-year average |
| (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | |
| Alfalfa hay
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
7 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 7 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 25 | 24 | 9 | 20 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 53 | 51 | 70 | 59 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 5 | 8 | 12 | 11 |
| Corn
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
17 |
21 |
1 |
1 |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 16 | 18 | 8 | 6 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 27 | 25 | 25 | 21 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 35 | 32 | 56 | 60 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 5 | 4 | 10 | 12 |
| Dry edible beans
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
3 |
3 |
— |
2 |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 22 | 25 | 8 | 7 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 41 | 42 | 50 | 29 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 33 | 29 | 40 | 57 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Onions
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
3 |
3 |
— |
NA |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 6 | 6 | — | NA |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 24 | 24 | 8 | NA |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 62 | 62 | 89 | NA |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 5 | 5 | 3 | NA |
| Pasture and range
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
23 |
25 |
3 |
7 |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 34 | 32 | 7 | 12 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 32 | 32 | 24 | 25 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 11 | 11 | 59 | 48 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | — | — | 7 | 8 |
| Potatoes inside San Luis Valley
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
6 |
5 |
— |
— |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 13 | 15 | 10 | 7 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 19 | 24 | 30 | 19 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 46 | 41 | 40 | 53 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 16 | 15 | 20 | 21 |
| Potatoes outside San Luis Valley
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
1 |
— |
— |
NA |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 6 | 6 | 2 | NA |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 20 | 20 | 17 | NA |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 58 | 59 | 67 | NA |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 15 | 15 | 14 | NA |
| Sorghum
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
18 |
19 |
1 |
1 |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 21 | 23 | 3 | 4 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 42 | 43 | 26 | 24 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 17 | 13 | 61 | 64 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 2 | 2 | 9 | 7 |
| Sugarbeets
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
3 |
3 |
— |
1 |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 8 | 8 | 1 | 2 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 25 | 25 | 11 | 11 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 54 | 55 | 80 | 71 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 10 | 9 | 8 | 15 |
| Sunflowers
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
9 |
8 |
— |
— |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 34 | 33 | — | 2 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 41 | 42 | 23 | 24 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 15 | 16 | 67 | 65 |
| Excellent …………………………………………………..
|
1
|
1
|
10
|
9
|
| Livestock
Very poor …………………………………………………. |
2 |
2 |
— |
— |
| Poor …………………………………………………………. | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Fair ………………………………………………………….. | 32 | 30 | 8 | 10 |
| Good ……………………………………………………….. | 51 | 54 | 76 | 77 |
| Excellent ………………………………………………….. | 9 | 9 | 13 | 11 |
NA – not available
(–) – zero
